![]() ![]() He commanded the 25th Punjabis in India and Hong Kong and was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1910. In August 1903, Dyer was promoted to major, and served with the Landi Kotal Expedition (1908). In 1901 he was appointed a deputy assistant adjutant general. Dyer served in the latter in the Black Mountain campaign (1888), the Chitral Relief (1895) (promoted to captain in 1896) and the Mahsud blockade (1901–02). The first of their three children, Gladys, was born in Shimla, India, in 1889. He married Frances Annie Ommaney, the daughter of Edmund Piper Ommaney, on 4 April 1888, in St Martin's Church, Jhansi, India. He was attached to the 39th Bengal Infantry, later transferring to the 29th Punjabis. He transferred to the Bengal Army, initially joining the Bengal Staff Corps as a lieutenant in 1887. In 1885, soon after graduating from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Dyer was commissioned into the Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) as a lieutenant, and performed riot control duties in Belfast ( 1886) and served in the Third Burmese War (1886–87). From eleven he attended Midleton College in County Cork, Ireland, before briefly studying medicine, at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, before deciding on a military career. : 3 He spent his childhood in Murree and Shimla and received his early education at the Lawrence College Ghora Gali, Murree and Bishop Cotton School in Shimla. He was the son of Edward Dyer, a brewer who managed the Murree Brewery, and Mary Passmore. Major Reginald Dyer at the Delhi Durbar of 1903ĭyer was born in Murree, in the Punjab province of British India, which is now in Pakistan. Some historians argue the episode was a decisive step towards the end of British rule in India. Subsequently, Dyer was removed from duty and widely condemned both in Britain and India, but he became a celebrated hero among some with connections to the British Raj. ![]() Some submissions to the official inquiry suggested a higher number of deaths. The official report stated that this resulted in the killing of at least 379 people and the injuring of over a thousand more. He has been called "the Butcher of Amritsar", because of his order to fire on a peaceful crowd. As a temporary brigadier-general, he was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that took place on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar (in the province of Punjab). His military career began serving briefly in the regular British Army before transferring to serve with the Presidency armies of India. Colonel Reginald Edward Harry Dyer, CB (9 October 1864 – 23 July 1927) was an officer of the Bengal Army and later the newly constituted British Indian Army. ![]()
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